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How To Control Fan Speeds in Ubuntu
First, you need some cpu temperature monitor software. For Ubuntu you need to install a package called lm-sensors. It's available in Ubuntu's main repository. All the commands listed in this howto should be executed from the terminal.
Then you need to run sensors-detect.
and just follow the prompts. Add the recommended lines to /etc/modules.
Now, if you don't want to reboot, you'll have to manually activate the modules.
where module1 etc. = the module names provided from sensors-detect.
Next, you need to create your fancontrol file. The easiest way is to run pwmconfig.
and work your way through the instructions there.
Finally, run sensors -s to make your fan configuration take effect.
Now, you can check your temps.
Now to run fan control, type:
To have fancontrol run on startup, follow the instructions on the Ubuntu Forums. Note: This step is no longer required in 9.10 Karmic Koala. The fancontrol script is already included in the build. It will start automatically the next time you boot.
To monitor temps and speeds, I like gkrellm. To get it:
Here's a screenshot of Gkrellm.
Gkrellm System Monitor
How To Install avast! Antivirus in Windows XP
Avast! antivirus is a virus protection software that is free for home use. This post will walk you through installation and basic configuration on Windows XP. I assume that the procedure would be similar for Windows 2000 and Windows Vista.
First, go to Cnet/Download - and click the Download button in the middle of the page. Then, click the Download Now button. Choose to save the file to your computer, I suggest saving to the Desktop.
You should now have a setupeng.exe file on your desktop. First, close any programs that you have open. Double click on the setupeng.exe file to start the installation. If a file security warning comes up, go ahead and click on Run.
Click Next on the first screen that comes up. Click Next. Click on the I agree radio button to agree to the License Agreement and then click Next. The next screen asks you where you want to install the program. The default directory should be fine, so click Next. At the Configuration menu, keep the selection on Typical and click Next. Click Next on the Installation information dialog. The installation should start at this point. The next menu asks you if you want to schedule a boot-time antivirus scan. Go ahead and click yes on this one. It will only do the boot-time scan on your first reboot. Leave the radio button selected on Restart and click OK. Your computer should then shutdown and restart.
If you selected to run the boot-time scan, you should see a screen similar to this shortly after Windows begins booting.
Avast Boot Scan
Once your computer has completed the scan and boot process, you will see a welcome screen for avast!. Click OK on this screen.
Now for the final installation step. Avast! will run in demo mode for 60 days, but after that you will need to register your software. To register, go here and submit the proper information in the provided form. All you need to provide is your name, email address and location. Once you submit the form, an email will be sent to you providing the license key. The license is good for 12 months and you can renew for free when it is expired.
To enter the license key into avast!, first open the email they sent and highlight the license key and hit Ctrl+C on your keyboard to copy it to your clipboard. Now, right click (MB2) on the avast! icon in your system tray and select About avast!. Click on the License Key button and paste (Ctrl+V) the license key from your email into the box and click OK.
avast! License Registration
Click OK on the Thank You pop-up and then click OK in the About avast! window.
avast! Registration Thank You
There is a video demonstrating this procedure here.
Configure avast!
Double click the avast! Antivirus icon on your desktop. The configuration menu will come up shortly after avast! runs a scan of your computer's memory. Click on the Local disks button in the upper right part of the menu to set Scan local drives to On. Also check the box next to Scan archive files.
Configure avast!
If you want to run a scan now, just click on the play button on the left side.
If you find the interface to be a bit flaky, you can change it to a simpler one. Click the arrow in the upper left corner and select Settings. In the settings menu, uncheck the box next to Enable skins for Simple User Interface and click OK. Close the avast! configuration window and double click the avast! desktop icon again. You should now see the unskinned Simple User Interface.
avast! Simple User Interface
Automatic Scanning
Now you want to make sure your computer runs a scan automatically. Avast! comes with a screensaver that will run a scan whenever the screensaver is active. To configure the avast! screensaver, right click (MB2) on your Desktop and select Properties. Click on the Screen Saver tab and then select avast! antivirus from the Screen Saver drop down menu. Click OK. Avast! will now run a computer scan when your screensaver is active.
If you don't want to use the avast! screensaver, then you might want to set up a schedule to automatically run a virus scan. Scheduled scanning is only available in the paid version of avast!, but there is a way to use Windows XP's Scheduled Tasks function to do this. I found this procedure on the avast! forums:
- Go to Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Scheduled Tasks
- Click (or double-click) on Add Scheduled Task
- In the wizard that appears click Next - a list of programs will appear
- Click Browse and navigate to C:\Program Files\Alwil Software\Avast4 (or whatever folder in which you installed avast!)
- Click (or double-click) on the file ashQuick.exe
- On the next screen give the task a name of your choice and choose how often you want it to run and click on Ne
xt- On the next screen choose the appropriate scheduling options and click on Next
- On the next screen enter the user name and password for the Windows user you want the task to run as, then click on Next
- On the next screen check the box for the option "Open advanced properties for this task when I click Finish", and then click Finish
- On the next screen, in the "Run" field you will see the path for the ashQuick.exe program. After the closing quote enter a space and type in the path(s) that you want scanned. Multiple paths must be separated by a space and any paths that include a space in the path name must be in quotes. Here are a couple of examples:
"C:\Program Files\Alwil Software\Avast4\ashQuick.exe" C: E: - this will scan the entire contents of the C: and E: drives
"C:\Program Files\Alwil Software\Avast4\ashQuick.exe" "C:Program Files" E:Downloads - this will scan the contents of the Program Files folder on the C: drive and the Downloads folder on the E: drive, including all subfolders (Note the first path is in quotes due to the space in the folder name "Program Files")
- Click OK
- In the Scheduled Tasks window, from the menu, click on Advanced and choose "Start Using Task Scheduler"
- To test your newly created task, from the Scheduled Tasks window, right-click on the task's icon and choose "Run" from the popup menu. If the scan doesn't begin correctly you'll get an error message. The problem is most likely in the scan path (missing quotes or something like that.)
- Close the Scheduled Tasks window
That's it! Your computer is now protected by avast! antivirus.